The 1612 Jewish rebellion was a revolt that took place in the city of Krakow, Poland, led by a Jewish businessman named Samuel Zborowski. The rebellion was fueled by a combination of economic and religious grievances, including high taxes and religious persecution by the Catholic Church.
Zborowski gathered a group of armed Jewish rebels and attacked the city's Catholic Cathedral, killing several priests and burning the building down. The rebels then took control of the city's government and declared an independent Jewish state.
The rebellion was short-lived, however, as the Polish king, Sigismund III Vasa, sent in his army to quell the revolt. The rebellion was defeated and Zborowski was captured and executed.
The consequences of the 1612 Jewish rebellion were severe for the Jewish community in Poland. The king used the rebellion as a pretext to impose new laws and restrictions on the Jews, including limiting their rights to own property and trade. These laws would contribute to a climate of anti-Semitic violence and persecution that would last for centuries.
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